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Data Centric MLedit

Research topic focused on data quality, selection, valuation, correction, and governance.

Data Centric ML is the short label used in this wiki for data-centric machine learning. It refers to research where changes to data, rather than only changes to model architecture, are treated as first-order interventions. The relevant operations include selection, pruning, weighting, deletion, synthesis, and cross-party evaluation.

Introductionedit

The page groups projects where the main intervention is a data operation. Some operations happen after training, such as deletion and reweighting; others happen before or during training, such as pruning, synthetic-data filtering, and cross-silo evaluation. The topic acts as a bridge between Qiao's machine-unlearning work and the newer AI-and-networks line.

Role in this wikiedit

This page is the conceptual bridge between Qiao's older machine-unlearning work and his current AI and networks direction. It explains why pages on data selection, sample selection bias, synthetic data, machine unlearning, and collaborative evaluation belong to the same wiki. Each page asks how a model changes when the data process changes.

Publicationsedit

PaperVenue/status
Hessian-Free Online Certified UnlearningICLR 2025, 24-28 April 2025, Singapore.
DynFrs: An Efficient Framework for Machine Unlearning in Random ForestICLR 2025, 24-28 April 2025, Singapore.
Beyond Binary Erasure: Soft-Weighted Unlearning for Fairness and RobustnessAAAI 2026, 20-27 January 2026, Singapore.
When Sample Selection Bias Precipitates Model CollapseICML 2026, 6-11 July 2026, Seoul.

Connection to Qiao's workedit

In Qiao's publication record, data-centric ML appears in several forms. In unlearning, the data operation is removal or reweighting after training. In model-collapse work, the operation is selection of real or synthetic examples before recursive training. The common question is whether a learning system can identify which data matter, which data harm reliability, and which data can be safely ignored under realistic cost constraints.

See alsoedit